![]() Moreover, German commanders remained receptive and flexible, rapidly incorporating operational intelligence into tactical decision making. The story of Tannenberg is a showcase of German successes to gain intelligence about the enemy while denying the Russians the same opportunity. 2 The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army. It was fought by the Russian Second Army against the German Eighth Army between 26 August and 30 August 1914. German exploitation of intelligence from Signals, Human, and Imagery vis-a-vis aircraft observation, enabled them to crush the Czars forces. The Battle of Tannenberg was an engagement between the Russian and the German Empires in the first days of World War I. The Battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes, Russias 1914 thrust into east Prussia as an opening salvo of WWI, was a disastrous defeat for Moscow due to German masterful leveraging of operational intelligence. The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany from 2630 August 1914, during the first month of World War I. Indeed, WWI provides insights into how contemporary military commanders resemble their counterparts from nearly a century ago. The battlefield can still be visited, though it is not well marked. Because it was fight between the Russians and Germans, the site is not well commemorated by modern Poland except for its historical significance. The challenge for the intelligence practitioner is not new. The Battle of Tannenberg was actually fought near the city of Olsztyn, but was named Tannenberg for propaganda purposes. The battle acquired a significance that was not so much strategic as symbolic, and became an integral part of both. The goal is information superiority thereby increasing the speed at which decisions are made, while preempting enemy choices and courses of action. The Battle of Tannenberg (26-30 August 1914), in which General Aleksandr Samsonov’s 2 nd Russian ( Narevskaia) Army was surrounded and completely annihilated, was one of the largest battles on the Eastern Front in World War I. Operational intelligence, properly understood and utilized, can become a force multiplier maximizing traditional operational art factors. A commanders ability to leverage operational intelligence remains a cornerstone for managing the uncertainty, fog, and friction of war in this era of seemingly endless advances in battlefield awareness and information dominance.
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